Czarzasty Calls for Compensation for “Victims” of the Cursed Soldiers: “We Do Not Agree to Forge Historical Memory”

Włodzimierz Czarzasty, one of Poland’s most prominent left-wing political leaders, has ignited a fresh national debate after proposing compensation for individuals described as “victims” of the so-called Cursed Soldiers (Żołnierze Wyklęci). His statement, accompanied by the strong declaration “We do not agree to forge historical memory,” has sent shockwaves through Polish society, reopening painful and deeply divisive questions about the country’s past.

The Cursed Soldiers, anti-communist resistance fighters who continued to oppose Soviet-backed authorities after World War II, have long been celebrated by many Poles as heroes who refused to surrender to totalitarian rule. However, their legacy is controversial. While some are honored for their courage and patriotism, others are accused of committing brutal acts against civilians, minorities, and political opponents during the chaotic post-war years.

Czarzasty’s proposal seeks to recognize and compensate those who suffered from the actions of certain underground units, arguing that Poland must confront its history honestly—without mythologizing or selectively erasing uncomfortable facts. “Historical truth cannot be built on silence or glorification alone,” he suggested, emphasizing that acknowledging victims does not automatically erase the sacrifices of resistance fighters, but rather completes the historical narrative.

Critics, especially conservative politicians and nationalist groups, reacted fiercely. They accuse Czarzasty of undermining national heroes and playing into narratives that weaken Poland’s identity and historical pride. For them, the Cursed Soldiers symbolize resistance, sacrifice, and the fight for freedom against oppressive regimes.

Supporters, however, argue that mature nations must be able to hold complex conversations about their past—recognizing both heroism and wrongdoing. They say that compensation is not about rewriting history, but about justice and reconciliation for families who have carried trauma for generations.

As Poland continues to grapple with its identity, Czarzasty’s statement has once again revealed how deeply history remains embedded in modern politics. The question remains: can a nation honor its heroes while also acknowledging their shadows? Or will historical memory continue to be shaped by political battles rather than honest reflection?